Diwali, the most esteemed festival in Hinduism, is a time of great anticipation and joy, eagerly awaited by devotees across the globe throughout the year. This festival, also known as the Festival of Lights, signifies the triumph of light over darkness and good over evil. As the festival approaches, a common question arises: When is Diwali? This inquiry invites a closer examination of the intricacies surrounding the festival's date, particularly for the year 2024.
Diwali Celebrated on Amavasya
The timing of Diwali is intrinsically linked to the lunar calendar, specifically the phase known as Amavasya. According to the Panchang, the traditional Hindu calendar, Diwali is celebrated annually on Kartik Amavasya. It is vital to understand that the observance of Diwali hinges not only on the occurrence of Amavasya but also on its alignment with the Pradosh period and midnight. Unlike other Hindu festivals that adhere to the Udaya Tithi (the day following a lunar phase), Diwali necessitates the Pradosh period, which is considered particularly auspicious for worship. It is during this sacred time that the revered Laxmi Puja is performed, invoking blessings for prosperity and well-being.
Confirmed Date for Diwali 2024
For the year 2024, Diwali will be celebrated on October 31. The Amavasya of the Kartik month will commence at 2:52 PM on Thursday, October 31, and conclude the following day at 6:16 PM on Friday, November 1. This overlap of Amavasya on both days has led to some confusion regarding the precise date of the festival. However, it is essential to note that Diwali worship is regarded as especially auspicious during the Pradosh period, which begins before Amavasya ends on November 1. Consequently, scholars and religious authorities unanimously agree that celebrating Diwali on October 31 is not only auspicious but also scripturally sound. Laxmi Puja will thus take place on this day, allowing devotees to participate fully in the rituals and festivities associated with the festival.
Activities on November 1
While Diwali is primarily observed during the Pradosh period and midnight on October 31, the Udaya Tithi holds significance for various activities traditionally associated with the festival. As such, November 1, 2024, will be an ideal day for engaging in practices such as bathing in sacred rivers, making charitable donations, and performing Tarpan for ancestors. These acts of devotion are believed to purify the spirit and honour the memory of loved ones who have passed away.
Moreover, this date carries additional importance, as it marks the Nirvana Diwas of Mahaveer Swami, a significant occasion for adherents of Jain traditions. On this day, followers commemorate the spiritual liberation of Mahaveer Swami, further enriching the tapestry of celebrations during this festive season.
